Furnace vs Air Handler: Which is Right for You?
– By #Action Mechanical
Are you planning to upgrade your heating system? Deciding between a furnace versus air handler can be challenging. In this article, we'll break down the essentials and guide you through the benefits and features of each option to help you make an informed choice.
Let's start with the basics. A furnace is a heating system that uses fuel, such as gas or oil, to generate heat and distribute it throughout your home. Conversely, an air handler circulates air and works in tandem with a heat pump or air conditioning system.
We'll explore the benefits and features of both systems, covering aspects like installation, maintenance, energy efficiency, and cost considerations. Our goal is to equip you with the knowledge needed to select the best system for your home, taking into account factors like size, climate, and personal preferences.
Understanding the Basics
When it comes to heating and cooling systems, furnaces and air handlers are two commonly used components. Knowing how these systems work, and their key differences can help you make an educated decision for your home.
A furnace is a heating device powered by natural gas, oil, or electricity. It generates heat and distributes it through a network of ducts. The heat is produced either by burning fuel or through electric resistance and is then transferred to the air, which is blown into the ductwork and circulated throughout the space.
An air handler, on the other hand, is part of a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. It circulates and conditions the air in the building. The air handler contains a blower fan, a heating or cooling element, and an air filter. It draws in air, passes it through the filter to remove dust and pollutants, and then either heats or cools it before redistributing it through the ductwork.
The main difference between a furnace and air handler is their focus: a furnace primarily generates heat, while an air handler circulates and conditions air. Furnaces are typically used in colder climates for central heating, while air handlers are common in warmer climates where air conditioning is the primary concern. Additionally, furnaces are often standalone units, whereas air handlers are usually part of a larger HVAC system.
Benefits and Features
When heating your home, you have two main options: a furnace or an air handler. Both have advantages that can enhance your comfort and energy efficiency. Let's delve into the benefits and features of each system.
Advantages of choosing a furnace for heating:
- Powerful Heating: Furnaces provide powerful and consistent heat, ensuring a warm and comfortable environment even during the coldest winter days.
- Cost-Effective: Furnaces are known for their energy efficiency, which can help lower your heating bills over time.
- Versatility: Furnaces can use various fuel sources, including natural gas, propane, and electricity, giving you flexibility in choosing the best option for your needs.
Advantages of choosing an air handler for heating:
- Improved Indoor Air Quality: Air handlers often come with built-in air filters that remove dust, allergens, and other pollutants, resulting in cleaner indoor air.
- Quiet Operation: Air handlers are designed to operate quietly, ensuring a peaceful environment in your home.
- Flexible Installation: Air handlers can be installed in various configurations, allowing for greater flexibility and space optimization.
Additional features to consider when comparing the two:
- Zoning Capability: Some furnaces and air handlers offer zoning capabilities, allowing you to control the temperature in different areas of your home independently.
- Energy Efficiency Ratings: Look for units with high energy efficiency ratings, such as AFUE (Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency) for furnaces and SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) for HVAC systems with air handlers.
- Warranty Coverage: Check the manufacturer's warranty coverage to ensure protection against unexpected repairs or malfunctions.
Ultimately, the choice between a furnace and an air handler depends on your specific heating needs, budget, and preferences. If you need assistance selecting the right heating system for your home, our team at Action Mechanical is here to help. Contact us today to learn more about our high-quality heating solutions.
Installation and Maintenance
Understanding the installation and maintenance processes for furnaces and air handlers is crucial. This knowledge helps you make an informed decision that suits your needs and budget.
Installation Process for Furnaces
Installing a furnace involves several key steps. A professional technician will assess your home's heating needs and recommend the appropriate furnace size and type. The installation process includes removing the old furnace (if applicable), connecting the new furnace to the ductwork, and ensuring proper ventilation. Finally, the technician will test the furnace to ensure it is functioning optimally.
Installation Process for Air Handlers
Air handler installation also involves a thorough assessment of your cooling needs. An air handler is typically installed with a heat pump or air conditioning unit. The installation process includes connecting the air handler to the ductwork, ensuring proper airflow, and testing the system for efficiency.
Maintenance Requirements and Costs for Each Option
Both furnaces and air handlers require regular maintenance for longevity and efficiency. Furnaces typically need annual maintenance, including cleaning or replacing the air filter, inspecting and cleaning the burners, and checking the overall system performance. Air handlers also need annual inspections, focusing on cleaning the blower motor, checking refrigerant levels, and ensuring proper airflow.
Maintenance costs vary depending on the system's complexity and any necessary repairs. However, investing in regular maintenance can prevent costly breakdowns and extend the lifespan of your heating and cooling equipment.
At Action Mechanical, we understand the importance of a well-functioning heating and cooling system. Our skilled technicians are experienced in installing and maintaining both furnaces and air handlers, ensuring optimal performance and energy efficiency. Contact us today to learn more about our preventative maintenance services, flexible maintenance agreements, and how we can help meet your heating and cooling needs.
Energy Efficiency and Cost
Understanding the energy efficiency ratings and operating costs of furnaces and air handlers is crucial when deciding between the two. Let's take a closer look:
Energy Efficiency Ratings for Furnaces:
Furnaces are rated for energy efficiency using an Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating. This rating measures how efficiently a furnace converts fuel into heat over a typical heating season. In the United States, the minimum AFUE rating for new furnaces is 80%, meaning that 80% of the fuel is converted into usable heat, while the remaining 20% is lost.
Energy Efficiency Ratings for Air Handlers:
Air handlers do not have their own energy efficiency ratings. The efficiency of an air handler is largely determined by the heat pump or air conditioner it is paired with. Therefore, when considering energy efficiency for air handlers, look at the SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) rating of the overall HVAC system.
Comparing Operating Costs and Potential Savings:
While furnaces and air handlers differ in their energy efficiency ratings, it's essential to also consider their potential operating costs and savings. Furnaces generally use natural gas or oil as fuel, while air handlers rely on electricity. The cost of these energy sources can vary depending on location and market conditions.
Although furnaces have higher energy efficiency ratings, air handlers can offer significant energy savings in regions with milder climates. Additionally, advancements in technology have made air handlers more energy-efficient over the years.
Choosing the Right System for Your Home
Selecting the right heating system is crucial for optimal comfort and efficiency. In an ever-changing climate in Rapid City, SD, where winters can be polar and summers can be arid, your go-to HVAC professionals at Action Mechanical recommend:
- Installing a furnace for the winter season in the Black Hills to keep you and your entire family warm.
- Installing an air handler during the summer season to promote cleaner air quality and circulation in your home.
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